The Effect of Teacher/Student Relationship on Learning Essay -- Educat

The Effect of Teacher/Student Relationship on Learning There are numerous contentions with regards to the connection among educators and understudies. Nonetheless, one thought remains, the instructor's essential employment is to teach while the understudy's essential occupation is to learn. The methods are what vary among educators and thus that shapes the connection between the two gatherings. The same number of the authors talked about in class, have brought up, the instruction experience, from educational plan to scholarly and extra-curricular projects coordinates an individual's way throughout everyday life. Is this relationship among educator and understudy that critical to talk about and examine? Does an understudy's training rely upon the procedures of the educator? On the other hand, do understudies have a duty to their own training? The connection between the instructor and the understudy is both significant and impeding to an understudy's training. Instructors and hopeful educators need to comprehend what sort of air they can make in a study hall. Understudies, school or something else, who need decent and rich instruction need to know manners by which to accomplish this objective. The relationship among the instructor and understudy is a progressing ordinary procedure at each degree of the instructive framework. What sorts of instructing procedures offer noteworthy commitments towards an understudy's training? The creators chime snares and Lynne Cheney think about two alternate points of view. In her article, Keeping Close to Home: Class and Education, ringer snares, guarantees that an understudy's social class can have an effect on his/her instruction. Her first encounters outside of Kentucky mirror the training procedures she has created. To a southern dark young lady from a common laborers foundation who had never been on a city transport, who had... ...ging each side of the relationship, a more clear point of view and occupation obligation can show up. There must be regard and deference among both the educator and every understudy. Each teacher can or ought to think about there own showing examples and shape them around proposals made by Cheney and snares. The instructor's essential objective is to expand and realize attention to singular understudies. The best way to achieve that goal is to discover a harmony between acquiring the force and permitting opportunity in the study hall. Works Cited Cheney, Lynne. PC: Alive advertisement Entrenched. In the Presence of Others. Ed. Andrea Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997. second ed. 112-122. snares, chime. Keeping Close to Home: Class and Education. In the Presence of Others. Ed. Andrea Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997. second ed. 85 The Effect of Teacher/Student Relationship on Learning Essay - Educat The Effect of Teacher/Student Relationship on Learning There are numerous debates with regards to the connection among educators and understudies. Be that as it may, one thought remains, the instructor's essential employment is to teach while the understudy's essential occupation is to learn. The methods are what contrast among instructors and thus that shapes the connection between the two gatherings. The same number of the essayists examined in class, have brought up, the training experience, from educational program to scholarly and extra-curricular projects coordinates an individual's way throughout everyday life. Is this relationship among educator and understudy that imperative to examine and break down? Does an understudy's instruction rely upon the strategies of the educator? On the other hand, do understudies have an obligation to their own instruction? The connection between the educator and the understudy is both significant and impeding to an understudy's training. Instructors and hopeful educators need to recognize what sort of environment they can make in a study hall. Understudies, school or something else, who need decent and rich training need to know manners by which to accomplish this objective. The relationship among the educator and understudy is a progressing ordinary procedure at each degree of the instructive framework. What sorts of encouraging methods offer critical commitments towards an understudy's instruction? The creators ringer snares and Lynne Cheney think about two alternate points of view. In her article, Keeping Close to Home: Class and Education, chime snares, guarantees that an understudy's social class can have an effect on his/her instruction. Her first encounters outside of Kentucky mirror the encouraging methods she has created. To a southern dark young lady from a regular workers foundation who had never been on a city transport, who had... ...ging each side of the relationship, a more clear point of view and occupation obligation can show up. There must be regard and deference among both the educator and every understudy. Each teacher can or ought to ponder there own showing examples and shape them around proposals made by Cheney and snares. The instructor's essential objective is to expand and achieve attention to singular understudies. The best way to achieve that goal is to discover a harmony between getting the force and permitting opportunity in the study hall. Works Cited Cheney, Lynne. PC: Alive promotion Entrenched. In the Presence of Others. Ed. Andrea Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997. second ed. 112-122. snares, ringer. Keeping Close to Home: Class and Education. In the Presence of Others. Ed. Andrea Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997. second ed. 85

Ineffective N.A.A.C.P. in James Baldwins Down at the Cross Essay

The Effect of the N.A.A.C.P. There are a wide range of assessments of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (N.A.A.C.P.), the chief association for African-American rights the world over. Some accept that the association has made incredible steps towards uniformity and decency the nation over, and that isolation could in any case be a noticeable installation today notwithstanding the N.A.A.C.P. Others examine the endeavors of the N.A.A.C.P., and guarantee that it is just a nonentity association that doesn’t really advance the African-American individuals. This is by all accounts the slant partook in the article, â€Å"Down at the Cross,† by James Baldwin. In spite of the fact that referenced just quickly in the paper, Baldwin passes on a feeling of demoralization towards the N.A.A.C.P., and that there work doesn’t do a lot of good on account of their dormancy in the court. (Baldwin, 320) Baldwin attests that when the court choice has been settled on, the effect of th e choice is practically nonexistent, and neglects to convey an aggregate punch. Hence, Baldwin accepts that the N.A.A.C.P. will never achieve important, and that they will keep on just make a halfhearted effort, in a practically dead way. The historical backdrop of the N.A.A.C.P. goes back to the mid twentieth century. The association was established in 1909 by Mary White Ovington. Ovington had perused an article from the New York Post entitled â€Å"Race War in the North,† composed by William English Walling. Ovington got propelled to get familiar with the African-American circumstance, and set up a gathering with Walling in New York. On February twelfth, 1909, roughly 20 or so individuals met and shaped the National Association for the Advancement of Co... ...exposition, Baldwin may have demonstrated to have anticipated the destiny of the N.A.A.C.P., regardless of whether its achievements surpassed his own desires. Works Cited Baldwin, James. â€Å"Down at the Cross.† 1962. James Baldwin: Collected Essays. Ed. Toni Morrison. New York: Library of America, 1998. 296-347. Kellogg, Charles Flint. NAACP: A History of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1967. Connerly, Ward. â€Å"The NAACP’s Decline and Fall.† The Wall Street Journal 16 July 2002: A16. â€Å"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.† Spartacus Educational. â€Å"NAACP Timeline.† National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

Smith, Edmund Kirby

Smith, Edmund Kirby Smith, Edmund Kirby, or Edmund Kirby-Smith, 1824â€"93, American soldier, Confederate general in the Civil War, b. St. Augustine, Fla. A West Point graduate, he was cited for gallantry in the Mexican War. A major when he resigned from the U.S. army (Mar., 1861) to fight for the Confederacy, he served in the Shenandoah under J. E. Johnston , and fought at Bull Run (July). Smith led the Confederate advance into Kentucky and defeated a Union force at Richmond, Ky. (Aug., 1862). He ably commanded the isolated Trans-Mississippi Dept. (1863â€"65) and was promoted to general in Feb., 1864. The unsuccessful Red River campaign of Nathaniel P. Banks was directed against his forces. Smith was one of the last Confederate generals to surrender (May 26, 1865). After the war he was chancellor of the Univ. of Nashville from 1870 to 1875 and professor at the Univ. of the South, Sewanee, Tenn., from 1875 to 1893. See biographies by A. H. Noll (1907) and J. H. Parks (1954); R. L. Kerby, Kirby Smith's Confederacy (1972). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1123 Words

The Novel, The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne is about a woman named Hester Prynne who is married to an older man, but not for love. Mrs. Pryne has an affair with another man named Arthur Dimmsdale and is completely ostracized by the community. It is revealed that because of this affair she gave birth to a daughter, Pearl. The main conflict Is external with Hester, but internal with her lover, Arthur. It is later revealed, Hester had taken full blame for the affair, but that is eating away at Dimmsdale’s conscience. Arthur’s health is slowly deteriorating. The climax is when Dimmsdale becomes an idol in the town after preaching powerful and influential sermons. Arthur would love nothing more than to confess, but such†¦show more content†¦(250 Words) Hester Prynne In the novel, The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hester Prynne is a young, strong, carefree woman who is married to an older man by the name of Roger Chillingworth. She married Roger although she did not love him. This led to her having an affair with Arthur Dimmsdale, which causes her to be publically shamed and humiliated in front of the whole community. Prynne is a major protagonist in the novel, because she is the target of all the alienation and estrangement from her locality. During this time, Hester becomes lost in thought and speculation on human nature and which leads her to become agnostic and wise. The narrator claims to denounce her new freethinking spirit, but covertly commends her confidence and ideas. Hester is also has a maternal nature about her, not only because she has a daughter, but she cares for the poor by bringing them supplies such as food and clothing. By the end of the novel, Hester Prynne becomes a well-respected, feminist, ma ternal figure in her community. After all the uproar about her affair blows over, she shows the people of the community the only reason she was so badly alienated was because of the old-fashioned sexist beliefs about women. For example in this quote, she is addressing the public regarding its radical, old-fashioned rules. â€Å"Doth the universe lie within the compass of yonder town, which only a little time ago was but a leaf-strewn

Women Better Leaders - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 571 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/18 Category Management Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Leadership Essay Did you like this example? Hilary Clinton, presidential candidate of the United States, Susan Wojcicki, CEO of YouTube, Theresa May, prime minister of the United Kingdom, these are just but a few of the successful women leaders in the worlds. Women are considered subordinates to men in all situations and cannot take up the leadership role. Leadership requires much more than just being a man. It is evident that women have been in leadership and made remarkable contributions globally, such as enabling change, providing lasting solutions to problems and inspiring action. Women are definitely better leaders than men. Oprah Winfrey is an excellent example of a successful woman in leadership. Despite her difficult childhood which was stained with poverty, molestation, teenage pregnancy and death of her son, she still was able to do better in life. With perseverance and hard work, she made it as a great leader. Her show The Oprah Winfrey Show was the highest-rated television program and was nationally syndicated from 1986to 2011 in Chicago. Oprah has been ranked the richest African-American, the greatest philanthropist in American history and North American first multi-billionaire black person. She has also been ranked as the most influential woman in the world. The ability rise from ashes and still move on makes women better leaders. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Women Better Leaders" essay for you Create order The exceptional communication skills of Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi made her become the first female prime minister of India. Women leadership in India was not accepted. But with her ability to communicate respectfully in a way that may relate to led her to become a successful and well-appreciated woman in leadership. She brought a sense of unity and purpose in the lives of the people of India (Knyszewski 2).Women`s ability to communicate with respect makes the great leaders as they create a sense of respect and appreciation. The first lady of the world Anna Eleanor Roosevelt made remarkable work and achieved greatly in relation to human rights. She had admirable negotiation skills that led her to become a well known and appreciated American diplomat, activist, and politician. She fought endlessly for human rights. Marie Curie also was a successful physicist and chemist. Marie is the first woman throughout history to win a Nobel Prize. Her ability to move forward relentlessly, her perseverance and great curiosity are just but some of the characteristics that enabled her to become an exceptionally successful scientist and female leader. Marie`s work influenced the world of science. This is another indication that women`s curiosity and ability to press on make then great leaders. Emotional stability is an important character that women hold. This character enables them to become great leaders. An exceptional example is Taylor Swift. The young musician has become one of the best-selling artists of all time. With her exceptional emotional stability, the world has seen her become hugely successful. Despite her humble beginning as an artist, Taylor is now a renowned artist due to her ability to express herself in a mature way through music. The ability of women to be humble yet show maturity enables them to become great leaders. Over the years there has been the argument that women are better leaders than men. I strongly agree and support this motion. With remarkable traits such as respect, sense of maturity, humility, and ability to persevere women have become great leaders in the world representing different sectors globally. Work cited Knyszewski, Jerome. 7 characteristics of hugely successful women. 22 Sept.? 2015, www.linkedin.com/pulse/7-characteristics-hugely-successful-female-leaders-jerome-knyszewski.

Mediation Is An Effective Method Of Dispute Resolution

One of the most peaceful and highly sought after ways of resolving conflict is mediation. It is the process where a mutually acceptable third party, with no authority to make descisions, intervenes and helps involved parties improve their relationships, enhance communication, and use effective problem-solving and negotiation procedures to reach mutually understanding or agreement. Based on the current research found, mediation is an effective method of dispute resolution. In studies prior to 1990, the reported settlement rate was approximately 60 percent and for the 1990- 2000 decade, the reported rate on average was 75 percent . For our most recent decade, this rate is about the same, roughly and 80 percent agreement rate. One of the†¦show more content†¦For example, in the case study we did in lecture, many a times the reasons behind another person’s actions is not solely because of money, but rather by principles and values that were violated by the other party. Hence when one party understands the circumstances and personal reasons certain actions were made by another, movement from entrenched positions become more possible. Lastly, once they are able to air their moral framework, and come to a common solution, the end result would be parties feeling psychologically more complete and satisfied. According to an article by Dr Pinzon Salcedo (2002), that by not having a deeper reflection of one’s true purpose in the mediation process, close to 25% of participants who reach an agreement still express dissatisfaction. On one of the mediation discussions we had, we realised that as the facts behind each party’s anger and resentment were not provided, this always leaves the opposite party feeling confused and frustrated by the behaviour of the aggrieved person. Upon having a sharing of their moral framework privately or openly, the mediation moves from the realm of physical demands, to really addressing the root of the problem behind any hostilities. Therefore, when a successful mediation occurs, both parties are psychologically more at peace with the decisions that are being made. This is large in part due to their own form â€Å"justice† or beliefs are being satisfied as

Marketing Plan Reef HQ

Question: Describe about marketing proposal that will form the basis of the marketing plan for this subject. You will be provided with a briefing by the client, Reef HQ? Answer: Company Reef HQ will be analyzed. As a part of marketing, the management will ensure that people from different corners of the world are aware of the existence of this aquarium. Brief background Reef HQ is known as the worlds largest coral reef aquarium. You will get a chance to see more than thousands of marine creatures. The visitors will love this aquarium as they will get a chance to witness the marine life of Great barrier reef. The visitors will see the marine life that they would have never thought about and hence, they love to spend hours over there. Reef HQ is into existence so that they can show to people about the marine life. The management of Reef HQ believed that this will motivate the people to support the marine life as there are high chances that it may extinct soon if the environmentalists ignore it. They also have a water caf inside so people have spend time with the marine creatures while they are enjoying their coffee. This is very affordable and hence, people from different corners of the world can come here. It also has a gift store so it allows the visitors to buy gifts and mementos for their loved ones. Competitive advantage There are various things in Reef HQ which makes it better than that of the other similar aquariums in Australia. Few of the competitive advantages of the reef HQ are discussed below. Reef HQ will allow people to be a part of the marine life. Nothing better can happen if you are given a chance to be a part of the marine life without getting wet. This is something different and people have never experienced this in the past. Reef HQ is very affordable and hence, it can be afforded by everybody. Anybody can afford to spend time here and this experience will be unique. People will love to come to the aquarium and spend time frequently. (Starr 2007). Target market Reef HQ will target all the people in the Australia. Apart from that, it also wants to attract all the tourists who come to Australia. (Stone 2001). How to provide customer value? Reef HQ will be different than that of the other aquariums which are present in Australia and also worldwide. Few of the things that make Reef HQ better than that of the other aquariums are as follows: - 1. Reef HQ can have a guide in the aquarium. The guide can explain the features of each marine life that they come across. This will help the regular people to understand the difference between all the marine lives.2. Reef HQ can give free gifts to the visitors who come to the aquarium. This will help the visitors to remember this and at the same time, the visitors will also remember to make frequent visits to this place (Mallabar 2009). Budget Particulars Amount required Banners $20000 Advertisements in magazine $60000 Website development $80000 Sales executive $40000 Other expenses $100000 $300000 Recommendations for senior management Few of the recommendations for the senior management of the reef HQ firm so that they can be rest are discussed below. The senior management of Reef HQ should tie up with schools so that the kids can come to the aquarium. Once the kids like this place, they will ask their parents also to visit here and hence, this will increase the business of Reef HQ. The senior management of Reef HQ can start with water diving so that people can experience diving and also enjoy the marine life. This will increase the business as most of the tourists who come to Australia will be excited to enjoy diving along with seeing the beauty of marine life. (California Bookwatch 2008). References California Bookwatch, 2008, The Business Plan Workbook, pp. 12-17 Mallabar, M, 2009, Commentary:Businessplanfundamentals, Daily Record, pp. 17-29 Starr, L, 2007, Small business plans: captain, your deck chairs have arrived!, Journal of pension benefits, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 75 Hursh, N, 2010, A custom business plan, Saskbusiness, Vol. 31, No. 8, pp. 32 Stone, A, 2001, Business Plan, Journal of housing community development, Vol. 58, No. 6, pp. 22-25

The Amendment Process free essay sample

The Hindu Caste System The Hindu Caste System has governed the lives of the Hindu people in India for thousands of years. Today, the Caste System shapes society in a similar, perhaps more extreme, way as when it was first implemented. Beginning with the Aryans, the Caste system gradually became the social system that gives an unchangeable structure to the Hindu peoples lives. While this manner of living is considered taboo by westerners and people of other religions, it is fully accepted by the Hindu people of India, who know no other way of doing things. The term caste is derivative of the Portuguese word casta, which referrs to a social class of hereditary and usually unchangeable status. The Hindu Caste System is made up of four varnas, meaning color in Sanskrit, as well as several sub-castes called jati: brahmins (priests); kshatriyas (warriors and aristocrats); vaishyas (cultivators, artisans, and merchants); and shudras (landless peasants and serfs). We will write a custom essay sample on The Amendment Process or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lower still are the untouchables; these people are the poorest of Indias poor. The Caste System is limiting to those in the lower castes, however, the higher castes still have some limitations such as who they can marry. For example, a member of a higher caste, such as a kshatriya, is forbidden to marry a person from a lower class, such as a shudra (or vice Williamson 2 versa). Also, today, while money is everything to most cultures, the members of lower castes are unable to move up financially. These people are condemned to the poor slums and cannot do anything to change their situation. In more recent times, the untouchables especially are being targeted by cruel members of the higher, superior castes. The untouchables are subject to murder, rape, beating, and arson every day. At an alarming rate of two murders per day and approximately 250,000 cases of cruelty per year, this has become a serious problem in Indian society. A bothersome aspect of the Caste System is the numbness toward the hardships of those in the lower castes; this is what really affected me during the documentary, which showcased the attitudes of superior caste members oward the untouchables. When asked which would upset him the most, a kshatriya (who was a landlord and had a few untouchables working for him) stated that he would feel worse about one of his animals dying than one of his untouchables. Even more upsetting is the fact that these untouchables, like so many others like them, accept this kind of treatment simply because of the significance the Caste System has in Indian history. The Hindu Caste System is thousands of years old and still affects the lives of billions of people in India today, making for a rigid, unchangeable society structure that cannot be escaped. The lives of those in the lowest castes are unfortunate and the treatment of these people is saddening, to say the least. To make matters worse, the Indian people, even those mistreated, accept that this is the way their world works and that there are no exceptions to this.

The Fascinating History of Drone Warfare

The Fascinating History of Drone Warfare Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have allowed U.S. military forces to turn the tide in numerous overseas conflicts as well as in the fight against terrorism without risking military personnel. They have a storied past that dates back centuries. While the history of drones is fascinating, not everyone is a fan of these stealthy, unmanned aircraft. While drones are a big hit among hobbyists, providing a wonderful vantage point from which to capture breathtaking aerial video footage, some people are understandably worried about the invasion of privacy as the craft sail over private property. Not only that, as evolving technology becomes increasingly sophisticated, lethal, and accessible to the masses theres a rising concern that drones can and will be used against us by our enemies. Tesla’s Vision Inventor Nikola Telsa was the first to foresee the coming of militarized unmanned vehicles. In fact, they were just one of several predictions he made while speculating on potential uses for a remote control system he was developing. In the 1898 patent â€Å"Method of and Apparatus for Controlling Mechanism of Moving Vessels or Vehicles† (No. 613,809), Telsa described, with remarkable prescience, the wide range of possibilities for his new radio-control technology: The invention which I have described will prove useful in many ways. Vessels or vehicles of any suitable kind may be used, as life, despatch, or pilot boats or the like, or for carrying letters packages, provisions, instruments, objects†¦ but the greatest value of my invention will result from its effect upon warfare and armaments, for by reason of its certain and unlimited destructiveness it will tend to bring about and maintain permanent peace among nations. About three months after filing his patent, Tesla gave the world a glimpse of the possibilities of radio wave technology at the annual Electrical Exhibition held at Madison Square Garden. Before a stunned audience, Tesla demonstrated a control box that transmitted radio signals used to maneuver a toy boat through a pool of water. Outside of a handful of inventors whod already been experimenting with them, few people even knew about the existence of radio waves at the time.   The Miltary Enlists Unmanned Aircraft   Drones have been used in a variety of military capacities: early efforts at eye-in-the-sky reconnaissance, â€Å"aerial torpedoes† during World War II, and as armed aircraft in the war in Afghanistan. Even as far back as Teslas time, his contemporaries in the armed forces were beginning to see how remotely-controlled vehicles might be used to gain certain strategic advantages. For example, during the Spanish-American War of 1898, the U.S. military was able to deploy camera-equipped kites to take some of the first aerial surveillance photographs of enemy fortifications. (An even earlier example of military use of unmanned aircraft- albeit not radio-controlled- took place during an 1849 attack on Venice by Austrian forces using balloons packed with explosives.) Improving the Prototype: Directive Gyroscopes While the idea of unmanned craft showed definite promise for combat applications, it wasn’t until around World War I that military forces began to experiment with ways to further Tesla’s initial vision and attempt to integrate radio-controlled systems into various types of unmanned aircraft. One of the earliest efforts was the 1917 Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane, a costly and elaborate collaboration between the U.S. Navy and inventors Elmer Sperry and Peter Hewitt to develop a radio-controlled airplane that could be used as a pilotless bomber or flying torpedo. Perfecting a gyroscope system that could automatically keep the aircraft stabilized became crucial. The auto-pilot system that Hewitt and Sperry eventually came up with featured a gyroscopic stabilizer, a directive gyroscope, a barometer for altitude control, radio-controlled wing and tail features, and a gearing device to measure the distance flown. Theoretically, these improvements would enable the aircraft to fly a pre-set course to a target where it would then either drop a bomb or simply crash, exploding its payload. The Automatic Airplane designs were encouraging enough that the Navy supplied seven Curtiss N-9 seaplanes to be outfitted with the technology and poured an additional $200,000 into research and development. Ultimately, after several failed launches and wrecked prototypes, the project was scrapped but not before completing one successful flying bomb launch that proved the concept was at least plausible. The Kettering Bug While the Navy teamed up with Hewitt and Sperry, the U.S. Army commissioned another inventor, General Motor’s head of research Charles Kettering, to work on a separate â€Å"aerial torpedo† project. They also tapped Sperry to develop the torpedo’s control and guidance system and even brought in Orville Wright as an aviation consultant. That collaboration resulted in the Kettering Bug, an auto-piloted biplane programmed to carry a bomb directly to a pre-determined target.   The Bug had a range of about 40 miles, flew at a top speed nearing 50 mph, and held a payload of 82 kilograms (180  pounds) of explosives. It was also equipped with a counter programmed to count the total number of engine revolutions necessary for the craft to reach its predetermined target (allowing for variables of wind speed and direction that were figured into the calculation when the counter was set). Once the requisite number of engine revolutions was reached, two things happened: a cam fell into place shutting down the engine and the wing bolts retracted, causing the wings to fall off. This sent the Bug into its final trajectory, where it detonated on impact.   In 1918, the Kettering Bug completed a successful test flight, prompting the Army to place a large order for their production. However, the Kettering Bug suffered a similar fate to the Navys Automatic Airplane and was never used in combat, partly due to concerns that the system might malfunction and detonate a payload prior to reaching its target in hostile territory. While both projects were scrapped for their initial purpose, in retrospect, the Automatic Airplane and Kettering Bug played significant roles in the development of modern-day cruise missiles. From Target Practice to Spy in the Sky The post-World War I period saw the British Royal Navy take the early lead in the development of radio-controlled unmanned aircraft. These British UAVs (target drones) were programmed to mimic the movements of enemy aircraft and were employed during anti-aircraft training for target practice. One drone often employed for this purpose- a radio-controlled version of the de Havilland Tiger Moth airplane known as the DH.82B Queen Bee- is thought to be the source from which the term â€Å"drone† hatched.   The initial headstart the British enjoyed was relatively short-lived. In 1919, Reginald Denny, a serviceman late of the British Royal Flying Corps, emigrated to the United States, where he opened a model plane shop. Dennys enterprise went on to become the Radioplane Company, the first large-scale producer of drones. After having demonstrated a number of prototypes to the U.S. Army, in 1940, Denny got a huge break, procuring a contract for the manufacture of Radioplane OQ-2 drones. By the end of World War II, the company had supplied the Army and Navy with 15,000 drone craft. A Hollywood Sidenote In addition to drones, the Radioplane Company had the distinction of launching the career of one of Hollywoods most legendary starlets. In 1945, Denny’s friend (film star and future President of the United States) Ronald Reagan sent military photographer David Conover to capture snapshots of factory workers assembling Radioplanes for the Army’s weekly magazine. One of the employees he photographed was a young woman named Norma Jean Baker. Baker later quit her assembly job and went on to model for Conover at other photoshoots. Eventually, after changing her name to Marilyn Monroe, her career really took off.   Combat Drones The World War II era also marked the introduction of drones in combat operations. In fact, the conflict between the Allied and Axis powers revitalized the development of aerial torpedoes, which could now be made to be more accurate and destructive. One particularly devastating weapon was Nazi Germany’s V-1 rocket, a.k.a, the Buzz Bomb. This flying bomb, the brainchild of brilliant German rocket engineer Wernher von Braun, was designed to hit urban targets and incur civilian casualties. It was guided by a gyroscopic autopilot system that helped carry a 2,000-pound warhead upward of 150 miles. As the first wartime cruise missile, the Buzz Bomb was responsible for killing 10,000 civilians and injuring around 28,000 more. After World War II, the U.S. military started repurposing target drones for reconnaissance missions. The first unmanned aircraft to undergo such a conversion was the Ryan Firebee I, which in 1951 demonstrated the ability to stay aloft for two hours while reaching an altitude of 60,000 feet. Converting the Ryan Firebee into a reconnaissance platform led to the development of the Model 147 FireFly and Lightning Bug series, both of which were used extensively during the Vietnam War. During the height of the Cold War, the U.S. military turned its focus toward stealthier spy aircraft, a notable example being the Mach 4 Lockheed D-21. Attack of the Armed Drone The notion of armed drones (as opposed to guided missiles) being used for battle purposes didnt really come into play until the 21st century. The most suitable candidate was the Predator RQ-1 manufactured by General Atomics. First tested and put into service in 1994 as a surveillance drone, the Predator RQ-1 was capable of traveling a distance of 400 nautical miles and could remain airborne for 14 hours straight. Its most significant advantage, however, was that it could be controlled from a distance of thousands of miles via satellite link. On October 7, 2001, armed with laser-guided Hellfire missiles, a Predator drone launched the first-ever combat strike by a remotely piloted aircraft in Kandahar, Afghanistan in an effort to neutralize suspected Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed Omar. While the mission failed to take out its intended target, the event marked the dawn of a new era of militarized drones. Since then, unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) such as the Predator and General Atomics’ larger and more capable MQ-9 Reaper have completed thousands of missions, sometimes with unintentional consequences. While  2016 statistics released by President Obama revealed that 473 strikes had accounted for between 2,372 and 2,581 combatant deaths since 2009, according to a 2014 report in The Guardian, the civilian death toll resulting from drone strikes was, at the time, in the neighborhood of 6,000. Sources Ackermann, Spencer. 41 Men Targeted but 1,147 People Killed: US Drone Strikes- the facts on the Ground. The Guardian, November 24, 2014Shane, Scott. Drone Strike Statistics Answer Few Questions and Raise Many. The New York Times, July 3, 2016Evans, Nicholas D. â€Å"Military Gadgets: How Advanced Technology Is Transforming Todays Battlefield...and Tomorrows.† Prentiss Hall, 2003

How has the exclusionary rule affected policing Research Paper

How has the exclusionary rule affected policing - Research Paper Example This shows why the congress intents to make distinction as to the necessity for search warrant in the searching of private property in the enforcement of the prohibition act. Exclusionary Rule is a lawful principle in the United State under the law of the constitution. It holds that evidence gathered or analyzed in manipulation of the defendant’s constitutional rights is t times inadmissible for prosecution of a criminal in a law court. This rule can be an example of a prophylactic rule, which is formulated by the judiciary to safeguard a right of the constitution. I think this rule only protects the guilty. The exclusionary rule bars the government from making use o the evidence collected in the violation of the constitution of the United States. This rule is biased as it applies to proof got fro and irrational search or seizure in violation of the fourth amendment (Clancy, 2008). The fourth amendment prohibits or denounces searches and seizures as unreasonable in a manner in which will conserve individual rights and public interests. In addition, the Supreme Court states that under the fourth amendment to the constitution, police officers should get search warrants to carry out searches and seizures unless their actions fall within a few specifically and well-drawn exceptions. This rule is of the view that when an individual collects any evidence that is illegal, the court cannot accept it as proof against the suspect in question. In relation to policing, the exclusionary rule is best understood by incorporating the established laws and the economics phenomena: section bias, principal-agent problems, moral hazard, and violence through substitution. Effects of exclusionary rules on policing The fourth amendment on the exclusionary rules protects the â€Å"right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures,† and specifies procedural safeguards to that end. with this rule in pl ace, it means that the police force has no right to search people if they feel their security is threatened or unless it is in good faith. The police has very little it can do in case it is looking for evidence against a suspect. The police force can choose to ignore all suspicious happening in its area of operation though it is not in line with the oath of office to overlook public misconduct. This is because the rule is frustrating. The exclusionary rule has a beneficial influence on police. It creates genuine incentive for police departments to educate their members in the constitutional rights of suspected persons. All people have equal treatment. This is because a suspect can only be a criminal after proving guilty. This means that the law protects them from harassment. The police force is good at harassing individuals just because they are after evidence. By enacting the exclusionary rule, all police teams will learn to appreciate human space. Through training that all the pol ice forces will offer, there will be a good policing unit because every suspect will be handled like a worthy human being. Policing is a government unit with an obligation to provide internal security to the citizens. The use of exclusionary rule will help this governmental unit observe its finances. This is because an police misconduct attracts a fine. This means that if the police officers carry out an operation

Writting paper- Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Writting paper- - Essay Example The Signs and symptoms of the early stages of cervical cancer may be completely asymptomatic. Vaginal bleeding, contact bleeding or a vaginal mass may indicate the presence of malignancy. Also, moderate pain during sexual intercourse and vaginal discharge are symptoms of cervical cancer. In advanced disease, metastases may be present in the abdomen, lungs or elsewhere. Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer may include: loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, pelvic pain, back pain, leg pain, and single swollen leg, heavy bleeding from the vagina, leaking of urine from the vagina and bone fractures (Kumar et al. 2007). Numerous studies of the epidemiology of cervical cancer have shown strong associations with religious, marital and sexual patterns. Although it is well established that women with multiple partners and early ages at first intercourse are at high risk, less is known about how these factors interact or how risk is affected by specific sexual characteristics. Recent studies indicate that number of steady partners and frequent intercourse at early ages may further enhance risk, supporting hypotheses regarding a vulnerable period of the cervix and a need for repeated exposure to an infectious agent. It is now widely accepted that HPV is the major infectious etiological agent, but whether other infectious agents play supportive or interactive roles is unclear. Other speculative risk factors for cervical cancer include cigarette smoking, oral contraceptive usage and certain nutritional deficiencies, but again it is not clear whether these factors operate independently from HPV. Although cervical cancer incidence trends correlate with the population prevalence of various venereally transmitted agents, it is not certain how disease rates are affected by other potential risk factors which have changed during recent time (e.g., exposure to HPV, sexual behavior, cigarette smoking). In addition, a number of recent

Hewlett Packard Case Study

Hewlett Packard Case Study Hewlett-Packard or HP is an American multination information technology corporation that that sells hardware, software and other related business services. The product line of HP includes a wide range such as PCs, servers, software, imagining products and scanners just to name a few. Hewlett-Packard also provides services and consulting business around its products and partner products. In 2013 under Lenovo, Hewlett-Packard was the world’s second biggest PC vendor. But with so many product lines and options for such a big company such as Hewlett-Packard what problem would it run into? This issue is this would cause a high cost of design manufacture, and introduce a new product, feature, or option exceed the additional revenue it is likely to generate. Not to mention this also what costs would be related with too little or too much inventory of such a product. You also want to consider the additional supply chain intricacy along with how does this all effect the customer satisfaction. Kathy Chou who is vice president of Worldwide Commercial Sales, responsible for growing HP’s worldwide commercial business through direct and indirect channels, said â€Å"While revenue grew year over year, our profits were eroded due to unplanned operational cost,† She later stated that â€Å"As product variety grew, our forecasting accuracy suffered, and we ended up with excesses of some products and shortages of others.† Constantly growing product variety would need to meet the increasing customer needs was the mode HP took. The problem at hand is was between marketing and operations. Marketing and sales always wanted more, more SKUs, more features, and more configurations where as supply chain mangers always wanted less, less to forecast, less inventory and less complexity to manage. Analysis and Evaluation Hewlett-Packard has always been within the top 5 of Vendor market share over that last 10 years, as you can see from the chart below of its Global laptop market share by units, percent from 2006-2013. Global laptop market share by units, percent (2006-2013) Rank 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20131 1 Dell 15.9 HP 18.1 HP 18.2 HP 19.1 HP 17.9 HP 16.6 HP 16.1 Lenovo 16.9 2 HP 15.9 Dell 14.2 Dell 14.1 Acer 12.9 Acer 13.9 Lenovo 12.5 Lenovo 14.9 HP 16.2 3 Acer 7.6 Acer 9.7 Acer 10.6 Dell 12.1 Dell 12.0 Dell 11.7 Dell 10.7 Dell 11.6 4 Lenovo 7.0 Lenovo 7.4 Lenovo 7.5 Lenovo 8.0 Lenovo 10.9 Acer 10.8 Acer 10.2 Acer 8.1 5 Toshiba 3.8 Toshiba 4.0 Toshiba 4.6 Toshiba 5.0 Asus 5.4 Asus 5.7 Asus 6.9 Asus 6.3 Others 49.8 46.5 44.9 42.8 40.0 42.8 41.2 40.8 If HP wanted to stay on top each and every year it would need an answer, a tool, a way to fix all problems at hand and continue to improve each and every year. Recommendations HP wouldn’t be anything if it didn’t innovate and Kathy Chou was fully aware of this. With the rising cost and inefficiency associated with managing millions of products and configurations this problems â€Å"took their toll† she stated which soon she followed with â€Å"and we have no idea how to solve it.† So what would it take to solve these issues? HP would need a tool that would use a procedure or formula for solving a problem. HP combined a team within its company which would consist of HP Business Group, HP labs and HP Strategy Planning and Modeling and also individuals from a handful of consultancies and universities in order to work on the problems. Over the year the team would produced an analytically driven process for evaluating new products, created a tool for prioritizing existing products in a portfolio and developed an algorithm that solves the problem many times fast than previous technologies, which advancing the theory and practice of ne twork optimization. With all the hard work done over the years the team would be reward in 2009 with an Edelman award (worlds leading prize for excellence in operations research practices) in developing what was called a revenue coverage optimization (RCO). This tool would allow HP to offer customers significantly improved service and at the same time save the company tons of money in improved efficiencies. Once this tool was implemented, HP would be improved customer service and saved the company a lot of money. Also this improved efficiency with HP business with their customers. References: Turban, Efraim, and Jay E. Aronson. Decision Support Systems and Intelligent Systems. 9th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001. Print. Hewlett-Packard (HP). What Is ? Web. 14 Nov. 2014. . Executive Biography. HP. Web. 14 Nov. 2014. . Gartner Says PC Vendors Experienced a Happy Holiday Season with Fourth Quarter Worldwide Shipments Increasing 12 Percent. Gartner Press Release. January 14, 2004. Questions for the Case When offering to many product lines and options that a big company such as HP might face are A high cost of design, manufacture, and introduce a new product, feature, or option exceed the additional revenue it is likely to generate The cost associated with too much or too little inventory for such a product, not to mention additional supply chain complexity, and how does all that impact customer satisfaction. The possible conflict between marketing and operations is that marketing and sales always wanted more, more SKUs, more features, more configurations where as supply chain mangers always wanted less, less to forecast, less inventory and less complexity to manage. HP combined a team within which would consist of HP Business Group, HP labs and HP strategy Planning and Modeling and also individuals from a handful of consultancies and universities. Produced an analytically driven process for evaluating new products Created a tool for prioritizing existing products in a portfolio Developed an algorithm that solves the problem many times fast than previous technologies, which advancing the theory and practice of network optimization. Whatis.com defines algorithm as a procedure or formula for solving a problem. An HP Senior Fellow Robert Tarjan has developed algorithms useful in everything from improving chip design to routing telephone calls, from optimizing deliveries in transportation networks to improving searches of large data sets. A software tool Revenue Coverage Optimization (RCO) was been developed that allowed HP to offer customers significantly improved service and at the same time save the company tons of money in improved efficiencies. This tool in 2009 won the Franz Edelman Award, the worlds leading prize for excellence in operations research practices. Robert Tarjan has received such major national and international awards as the ACM Turing Award, known as the â€Å"Nobel Prize† of computing, the Nevanlinna Prize and most recently, the Blaise Pascal Medal in Mathematics and Computer Science. References: Algorithm. What Is ? Web. 14 Nov. 2014. . Robert Tarjan. HP Labs. Web. 14 Nov. 2014. . The benefits HP gained from implementation of this model over all resulted in improved customer service and saved the company a lot of money. Also this improved efficiency with HP business with their customers.

Robotics :: essays research papers

Two years ago, the Chrysler corporation completely gutted its Windsor, Ontario, car assembly plant and within six weeks had installed an entirely new factory inside the building. It was a marvel of engineering. When it came time to go to work, a whole new work force marched onto the assembly line. There on opening day was a crew of 150 industrial robots. Industrial robots don't look anything like the androids from sci-fi books and movies. They don't act like the evil Daleks or a fusspot C-3P0. If anything, the industrial robots toiling on the Chrysler line resemble elegant swans or baby brontosauruses with their fat, squat bodies, long arched necks and small heads. An industrial robot is essentially a long manipulator arm that holds tools such as welding guns or motorized screwdrivers or grippers for picking up objects. The robots working at Chrysler and in numerous other modern factories are extremely adept at performing highly specialized tasks - one robot may spray paint car part s while another does spots welds while another pours radioactive chemicals. Robots are ideal workers: they never get bored and they work around the clock. What's even more important, they're flexible. By altering its programming you can instruct a robot to take on different tasks. This is largely what sets robots apart from other machines; try as you might you can't make your washing machine do the dishes. Although some critics complain that robots are stealing much-needed jobs away from people, so far they've been given only the dreariest, dirtiest, most soul-destroying work. The word robot is Slav in origin and is related to the words for work and worker. Robots first appeared in a play, Rossum's Universal Robots, written in 1920 by the Czech playwright, Karel Capek. The play tells of an engineer who designs man-like machines that have no human weakness and become immensely popular. However, when the robots are used for war they rebel against their human masters. Though industrial robots do dull, dehumanizing work, they are nevertheless a delight to watch as they crane their long necks, swivel their heads and poke about the area where they work. They satisfy "that vague longing to see the human body reflected in a machine, to see a living function translated into mechanical parts", as one writer has said. Just as much fun are the numerous "personal" robots now on the market, the most popular of which is HERO, manufactured by Heathkit.

Best solution for a suburb having frequent cases of violence, theft and burglary

Assume that you are living in suburb which has frequent cases of violence, theft and burglary. What do you think is the best solution in long run and short run? Do you prefer to support CPTED and/or reactive approaches which involves police, court and other activities? Answer: In my view, for a suburb having frequent cases of violence, theft and burglary the best solution in long run or short run can come through CPTED (Crime prevention through environmental design) alone as it focuses on behavioural psychology and relationships between people and the environment.In case a crime has already occurred a reactive investigation involving police, courts and correctional facilities has to necessarily follow but true prevention cannot succeed without involving people. It is an accepted fact that physical deterrent is the best method for prevention of crimes. To this end in case of a suburb of the kind assumed we have to begin by involving people and by consensus limit the points for entry a nd exit; and at the same time block the other points so that no entry or exit is possible save the points agreed to by the residents.Next step would be arranging round the clock vigil of these points of entry and exit to ensure that every visitor is recorded with his identification. Residents can share the costs or they can volunteer by rotation to perform the duties depending on the economic state of the suburb. Residents may also be encouraged and educated to install burglar alarms, particularly for the households which are left locked or where children or the aged or the sick stay alone for long hours.To ensure monitoring and continuity of preventive vigilance by the residents formal and informal meetings of larger and smaller groups will need to be held with brain storming on the security perceptions and maintaining crimelessness of the suburb. Such measures supported by the ideology behind CPTED would go a long way in prevention of crimes in the suburb in question.

American Revolution - Summary Essay example - 939 Words

1760- King George takes the throne of England. 1763- French and Indian War Ends. Canada and land east of the Mississippi River is added to Great Britiains Empire. 1765- The Stamp Act is passed. The Stamp Act was passed as a means to pay for British troops on the American frontier. The colonists were the ones paying for the troops and they violently protested the Act. 1766- The Stamp Act is repealed. 1768- British troops arrive in Boston to enforce laws. 1770- Four workers are shot by British troops stationed in Boston. The American Patriots labeled the killings The Boston Massacre. 1773- Massachusetts patriots dressed as Mohawk Indians protest the British Tea Act by dumping crates of tea into the Boston Harbor.†¦show more content†¦On October 19, 1781, the British General, Lord Cornwallis is forced to retreat to a the Virginian peninsula Yorktown. The French Navy surrounds the peninsula with ships, while the Americans soldiers chase the British by foot. Cornwallis is forced to surrender and the Americans win the Revolutionary War. 1781- A peace treaty is signed between Great Britain and the United States, and Britain surrenders the Colonies to the Americans. Causes of the American Revolution The Boston Massacre was an encounter on March 5, 1770, that was five years before the American Revolution between British troops and a group of citizens of Boston that were then in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. British troops were quartered in the city to discourage demonstrations. As a result of constant harassment by the citizens, a squad of British soldiers that had been struck by snow and ice balls with rocks inside thrown during a demonstration, fired into the crowd, killing five men. The eight soldiers and their commanding officer were tried for murder and were defended by John Adams, later president of the United States, and Josiah Quincy. Two of the soldiers were declared guilty of manslaughter, and the others, including the officer, were acquitted. The incident was skillfully exploited by the American patriot Samuel Adams to create anti-British sentiment in the colonies. After the incident the patriots of Massachusetts Bay were more and moreShow MoreRelatedEssay Chapter 5 t he American Revolution Summary1726 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 5 The American Revolution: From Elite Protest To Popular Revolt, 1763-1783 SUMMARY This chapter covers the years that saw the colonies emerge as an independent nation. The colonial rebellion began as a protest on the part of the gentry, but military victory required that thousands of ordinary men and women dedicate themselves to the ideals of republicanism. I. 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